The Babylonian Talmud Research Guide
Librarian's Corner

 

 

 

 

Open book “The Hebrew word Talmud means study or learning. The Babylonian Talmud is a collection of study teachings based upon the Hebrew Bible and oral commentaries of Jewish learning. The six major divisions of the Talmud are derived from the Mishnah or oral Torah. The Gemara section of the Talmud explains the Mishnah. The Talmud incorporates teachings from the Jewish sages who lived from the second Temple period until the time of the Amoraim in the fifth century. Most of the Rabbis cited in the Talmud lived from 20 B.C. to 450 A.D.”    -- Dr. Brad Young

The Babylonian Talmud

  • Call number BM500.E57 LRC-R
  • 64-volume set (located in the Reference Room)
  • Talmud has six divisions—Seder Zera’im, Seder Mo’ed, Seder Nashim, Seder Nezikin, Seder Kodashim, and Seder Tohoroth—identified as section number (Sec.) in the call number
    (For example, "Sec. 1" identifies the first division of the tractate, Seder Zera'im.)

 

Talmud Indexes

Indexes are found in two places: 1) at the end of the entire set in the last two volumes and 2) often at the end of each tractate. Start with either of these two indexes to locate information in the Talmud.

1. Cumulative Indexes, called “Keys to the Talmud” (2 vols.), are located at the end of the entire set. Use them to find terms/subjects, scriptures, and rabbinical references within the various tractates of the Talmud.
Vol. I - Contains the “General Index” and several abbreviation lists.
Vol. II - Contains “Index of Scriptural References,” “Rabbinical Index,” “Glossary,” and “Transliteration of Hebrew Letters.”

2. Individual Tractate Indexes are found at the end of each tractate, located in the middle of the volume between the English and Hebrew. Each tractate contains its own glossary, abbreviations, and indices for scriptural references, general terms, and Rabbis.
Note: Some tractates make up two and three volumes. Therefore, the "tractate" index will be found in the last volume of that tractate. For example, the tractate index for "Baba Bathra" is in Vol. III.

For online searching see: The Babylonian Talmud online.

 

Tractate Chart (shelf arrangement)

The chart below is arranged according to tractates as they appear on the shelf. Use the chart below to identify abbreviations* or use the Alphabetical Abbreviation Index then locate the tractates on the shelf.
Divisions 1
Tractate
Abbreviations 2
Tractate 3
Subject Matter

First Division
SEDER
ZERA'IM
(Seeds)

Ber. BERAKOTH Benedictions
Pe'ah PEAH (Zeraim, Vol. I) Gleanings
Dem. DEMAI (Zeraim, Vol. I) Produce not certainly tithed
Kil. KILAYIM (Zeraim, Vol. I) Diverse Kinds
Sheb. SHEBIITH (Zeraim, Vol. I) The Seventh Year
Ter. TERUMOTH (Zeraim, Vol. II) Heave-offerings
Ma'as. MAASEROTH (Zeraim, Vol. II) Tithes
Ma'as S. or M.Sh. MAASER SHENI (Zeraim, Vol. II) Second Tithe
Hall. or Hal. HALLAH (Zeraim, Vol. II) Dough-offering
'Orl. or 'Or. ORLAH (Zeraim, Vol. II) The Fruit of Young Trees
Bik. BIKKURIM (Zeraim, Vol. II) First-fruits
Second Division
SEDER
MO'ED
(Feasts)
Shab. SHABBATH (Vol. I, II, III) The Sabbath
Erub. ERUBIN (Vol. I, II, III) The Fusion of Sabbath limits
Pes. PESAHIM (Vol. I, II) Feast of Passover
Shek. SHEKALIM (with Megillah) The Shekel Dues
Yom. YOMA (Vol. I, II) The Day of Atonement
Suk. SUKKAH The Feast of Tabernacles
Betz. or Bez. BETZAH Festival Days
R. Sh. or R. H. ROSH HA-SHANNAH Feast of the New Year
Ta', or Ta'an, or Taan. TAANITH Days of Fasting
Meg. MEGILLAH The Scroll of Esther
M. Kat. or M. K. MOED KATAN Mid-Festival Days
Hag. HAGIGAH The Festal Offering
Third Division
SEDER
NASHIM
(Women)
Yeb. YEBAMOTH (Vol. I, II, III) Sisters-in-law
Ket. or Keth. KETHUBOTH (Vol. I, II, III) Marriage Deeds
Ned. or Neda. NEDARIM Vows
Naz. NAZIR The Nazarite-vow
Sot. SOTAH The Suspected Adulteress
Gitt. or Git. GITTIN (Vol. I, II) Bills of Divorce
Kidd. or Kid. KIDDUSHUIN (Vol. I, II) Betrothals
Fourth Division
SEDER NEZIKIN
(Damage)
B.K. BABA KAMMA (Vol. I, II) The First Gate
B.M. BABA MEZIA (Vol. I, II) The Middle Gate
B.B. BABA BATHRA (Vol. I, II, III) The Last Gate
Sanh. SANHEDRIN (Vol. I, II) The Sanhedrin
Makk. or Mak. MAKKOTH Stripes
Shebu. SHEBUOTH Oaths
Eduy. or Ed. EDUYOTH Testimonies
'A.Z. or A. Zar. 'ABODAH ZARA (Vol. I, II) Idolatry
Ab. ABOTH The Fathers
Hor. HORAYOTH Instructions
Fifth Division
SEDER KADASHIM
(Hallowed Things)
Zeb. ZEBAHIM (Vol. I, II) Animal offerings
Men. MENAHOTH (Vol. I, II) Meal offerings
Hull. or 'ul. HULLIN (Vol. I, II) Animals killed for food
Bekh. or Bek. BEKOROTH Firstlings
Arak. or 'Ar. ARAKIN Vows of valuation
Tem. TEMURAH The Substituted Offering
Ker. KERITHOTH Extirpation
Meil. or Me'il. ME'ILAH Sacrilege
Tam. TAMID The Daily Whole offering
Midd. or Mid. MIDDOTH Measurements
Kinn. or Kin. KINNIM The Bird offering

Sixth Division
SEDER TOHOROTH
(Cleannesses)

Kel. KELIM (Tohoroth, Vol. I) Vessels
Ohol. OHOLOTH (Tohoroth, Vol. I) Tents
Neg. NEGA'IM (Tohoroth, Vol. I) Leprosy signs
Par. PARAH (Tohoroth, Vol. II) The Red Heifer
Toh. TOHOROTH (Tohoroth, Vol. II) Cleannesses
Mikw. or Mik. MIKWAOTH (Tohoroth, Vol. II) Immersion-pools
Nid. or Nidd. NIDDAH The Menstruant
Maksh. or Maks. MAKSHIRIN (Tohoroth, Vol. II) Predisposers
Zab. ZABIM (Tohoroth, Vol. II) They that suffer a flux
Teb. Y. or T. Y. TEBUL YOM (Tohoroth, Vol. II) He that immersed himself that day
Yad. YADAYIM (Tohoroth, Vol. II) Hands
Utkz., 'Uk., or 'Ukz. 'UKZIN (Tohoroth, Vol. II) Stalks
Nidd. or Nid. NIDDAH The Menstruant

Cumulative Index-
Sec. 7

KEYS TO THE TALMUD, Vol. I- General Index
KEYS TO THE TALMUD, Vol. II - Scriptural References, Rabbinical Index

Notes:
* Some abbreviations are taken from The Mishnah: Translated from the Hebrew with Introduction and Brief Explanatory Notes by Herbert Danby, Oxford University Press.
1 To locate a division on the shelf, look for a corresponding section number (Sec.) in the call number.
2 There are variants in the abbreviations.
3 Each tractate is identified on the call number as a part ("Pt."). Shorter tractates may be combined in a volume; longer tractates may have more than one volume.

 

Find a Topic

Follow the steps below to locate your topic in the Talmud.

1.

Locate the cumulative indexes, call #BM500.E57 LRC-R.
Select the last two volumes of the set, which are the cumulative indexes.

 
2.

Choose an appropriate index (general, Scriptural References, Rabbinical, etc.). Usually, a good place to start is with the General Index—Keys to the Talmud, Vol. I
Look up your term and record the tractate information (book and page number).

 
3.

Locate the tractate volume on the shelf.
U use the Alphabetical Abbreviation Index to identify the tractate and the tractate chart above to identify its position within the 64-volume set.

 
4.

Find the page.
Numbering at the top outer corner is the folio and side; numbering at the bottom center is standard pagination. Use the standard pagination to find references from the index.

 
  NOTE: To cite the material, record the numbers at the top corners (the folio and side a or b. See notes below on writing a citation.)

 

Write the Citation
  • Numbering for tractate pages is taken from the upper outside corners, not from the standard pagination at the bottom, such as page 292. Example: 73b-74a.
  • Use abbreviations for the tractate names. When citing "Baba Bathra" you would use B. B. (Refer to the abbreviations above.)
  • To distinguish versions of the Talmudic tractates use abbreviations: y. for Jerusalem and b. for Babylonian.

    For example, when citing the Babylonain Talmud tractate Baba Bathra, page 292, you would use b. B. B. 73b-74a

 

Web Sites
The Babylonain Talmud Star
http://www.come-and-hear.com/talmud
Edited by Rabbi Dr. Isidore Epstein of Jews' College, London
To search the Talmud type your keyword(s) and change the drop-down menu from "Search Come-and-Hear.com" to "Search Talmud."
The Talmud (Yale University Library)
http://www.library.yale.edu/cataloging/hebraicateam/talmud.htm
WebShas: Main Index
http://www.aishdas.org/webshas/main.htm
A bibliography of the Talmud. Provides a main index with a list of categories that sub-divides into specific subjects and an alphabetical list of subjects.
This guide was compiled by Myra Bloom with consulting help from Dr. Brad Young, Dr. Robin Gallaher Branch, and Professor Lenore Mullican.